Category Strontium

Coherent control over the high-dimensional space of the nuclear spin of alkaline-earth atoms

We demonstrate coherent manipulation of the nuclear degrees of freedom of ultracold ground-state strontium-87 atoms, thus providing a toolkit for fully exploiting the corresponding large Hilbert space as a quantum resource and for quantum simulation experiments with 𝔰u(𝑁)-symmetric matter.
arXiv:2501.01731 (2025) / PRX Quantum 6, 020352 (2025)

Effective light-induced Hamiltonian for atoms with large nuclear spin

In this paper, we present a systematic derivation of the effective Hamiltonian for the nuclear spin states of ultracold fermionic atoms due to such an off-resonance light. We obtain compact expressions for the scalar, vector, and tensor light shifts taking into account both linear and quadratic contributions to the hyperfine splitting.
arXiv:2404.12429 (2024) / Phys. Rev. Research 6, 033293 (2024)

Scalable spin squeezing from spontaneous breaking of a continuous symmetry

Spontaneous symmetry breaking is a property of Hamiltonian equilibrium states which, in the thermodynamic limit, retain a finite average value of an order parameter even after a field coupled to it is adiabatically turned off. In the case of quantum spin models with continuous symmetry, we show that this adiabatic process is also accompanied by the suppression of the fluctuations of the symmetry generator—namely, the collective spin component along an axis of symmetry.
arXiv:2202.08607 (2022) / Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 113201 (2022)

Measuring densities of cold atomic clouds smaller than the resolution limit

We propose and demonstrate an experimental method to measure by absorption imaging the size and local column density of a cloud of atoms, even when its smallest dimension is smaller than the resolution of the imaging system.
arXiv:2105.10296 (2021) / Physical Review A 104, 033309 (2021)

Shelving spectroscopy of the strontium intercombination line

We present a spectroscopy scheme for the 7 kHz wide 689 nm intercombination line of strontium. We rely on shelving detection, where electrons are first excited to a metastable state by the spectroscopy laser before their state is probed using the broad transition at 461 nm.
arXiv:1910.11718 (2019) / J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 53 085005 (2020)

Dissipative cooling of spin chains by a bath of dipolar particles

We consider a spin chain of fermionic atoms in an optical lattice, interacting with each other by super-exchange interactions. We theoretically investigate the dissipative evolution of the spin chain when it is coupled by magnetic dipole–dipole interaction to a bath consisting of atoms with a strong magnetic moment.
arXiv:1803.10663 (2018) / New J. Phys. 20 073037 (2018)

Note on the reflectance of mirrors exposed to a strontium beam

While a number of experiments use heated sapphire windows to reduce strontium deposition and increase the viewport lifetime, here we study another possibility, consisting of sending the laser beam into the atomic flux by reflecting it off a mirror at 45 degree exposed to the strontium flux. We present our attempt to find a substrate that can be exposed to strontium and maintain high reflectivity.
arXiv:1802.08499 (2018)