Tag Etienne Maréchal

Coherent control over the high-dimensional space of the nuclear spin of alkaline-earth atoms

We demonstrate coherent manipulation of the nuclear degrees of freedom of ultracold ground-state strontium-87 atoms, thus providing a toolkit for fully exploiting the corresponding large Hilbert space as a quantum resource and for quantum simulation experiments with 𝔰u(𝑁)-symmetric matter.
arXiv:2501.01731 (2025) / PRX Quantum 6, 020352 (2025)

Measuring densities of cold atomic clouds smaller than the resolution limit

We propose and demonstrate an experimental method to measure by absorption imaging the size and local column density of a cloud of atoms, even when its smallest dimension is smaller than the resolution of the imaging system.
arXiv:2105.10296 (2021) / Physical Review A 104, 033309 (2021)

Shelving spectroscopy of the strontium intercombination line

We present a spectroscopy scheme for the 7 kHz wide 689 nm intercombination line of strontium. We rely on shelving detection, where electrons are first excited to a metastable state by the spectroscopy laser before their state is probed using the broad transition at 461 nm.
arXiv:1910.11718 (2019) / J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 53 085005 (2020)

Exploring out-of-equilibrium quantum magnetism and thermalization in a spin-3 many-body dipolar lattice system

We study the spin dynamics and approach towards local thermal equilibrium of a macroscopic ensemble of S = 3 chromium atoms pinned in a three dimensional optical lattice and prepared in a pure coherent spin state, under the effect of magnetic dipole–dipole interactions.
arXiv:1803.02628 (2018) / Nat. Commun. 10, 1714 (2019)

Note on the reflectance of mirrors exposed to a strontium beam

While a number of experiments use heated sapphire windows to reduce strontium deposition and increase the viewport lifetime, here we study another possibility, consisting of sending the laser beam into the atomic flux by reflecting it off a mirror at 45 degree exposed to the strontium flux. We present our attempt to find a substrate that can be exposed to strontium and maintain high reflectivity.
arXiv:1802.08499 (2018)

Probing spin dynamics from the Mott insulating to the superfluid regime in a dipolar lattice gas

We analyze the spin dynamics of an out-of-equilibrium large spin dipolar atomic Bose gas in an optical lattice. We observe a smooth crossover from a complex oscillatory behavior to an exponential behavior throughout the Mott-to-superfluid transition.
arXiv:1507.04273 (2015) / Phys. Rev. A 93, 021603(R) (2016)